Clinton, commonly referred to as Hell’s Kitchen, is a vibrant neighborhood in Midtown West in Manhattan known for its rich history and eclectic atmosphere. This area has transformed from a rough-around-the-edges locale, once dominated by working-class Irish Americans, into a trendy destination filled with restaurants, theaters, and nightlife. A favorite with visitors and New Yorkers alike, its unique blend of historic charm and modern amenities make it a very interesting neighborhood to visit in New York City.
The name Clinton is a more recent one, and was introduced to move away from the Hell’s Kitchen name, which is deeply rooted in the history of this neighborhood. Hells Kitchen has stuck all the same, and stretches from 34th to 59th Streets, bordered by Eighth Avenue and the Hudson River. Its strategic location offers easy access to some of New York’s key attractions, including Broadway shows and culinary diversity featuring eateries that cater to all tastes and preferences, from casual diners to upscale establishments.
Exploring Hell’s Kitchen reveals a captivating mix of historical landmarks and contemporary culture. The vibrancy of this neighborhood is evident in its streets, where a bohemian atmosphere intertwines with the pulse of urban life, attracting tourists and locals alike.
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History of Clinton/Hell’s Kitchen
The neighborhood known today as Hell’s Kitchen, or Clinton, has a rich and diverse history. marked by crime, gang violence, and eventual gentrification. Initially settled by Irish immigrants escaping the Great Potato Famine, the area became notorious for its rough labor, including dock work and tanneries. By the late 19th century, criminal gangs like the Hell’s Kitchen Gang and the Parlor Mob controlled the area, engaging in extortion, illegal gambling, and violence. As the 20th century progressed, Hell’s Kitchen’s docks became a hotspot for organized crime, with gangs battling for control over smuggled goods and labor unions.
By the 1960s, Hell’s Kitchen was marked by overcrowding, economic decline, and the rise of Irish mobsters like Mickey Spillane. The neighborhood’s criminal landscape intensified with the emergence of the Westies, led by Jimmy Coonan in the 1970s. However, the 1980s saw to the gang’s downfall, leading gradually to gentrification in the late 20th century which has transformed much of the area, attracting wealthier residents and upscale developments, though parts of Hell’s Kitchen still retain a rough, gritty atmosphere.
In recent decades, Hell’s Kitchen has experienced substantial gentrification. High-rise condominiums and luxury apartments have transformed the skyline, catering to a growing affluent population. In addition to its established Irish-American and Hispanic-American populations, Hell’s Kitchen is known for its vibrant LGBTQ community, with numerous LGBTQ-friendly bars and businesses. The neighborhood has also been a haven for aspiring actors, housing Manhattan Plaza where notable stars like Alicia Keys grew up, the Actors Studio and being situated near Broadway theaters.
Hell’s Kitchen or Clinton?
The names Hell’s Kitchen and Clinton refer to the same neighborhood in Manhattan, each carrying its own historical context and cultural significance. The evolution of these names reflects the area’s transformation over the years.
Hell’s Kitchen earned its infamous name in the 19th century due to its reputation for crime and violence. It was a tough area, home to Irish immigrant communities, and served as the backdrop for gangs and street violence.
The name is believed to have originated after two New York City police officers were walking the beat in the neighborhood, when one commented that the area was like Hell itself. To which the other cop responded, it is actually worse, more like Hell’s Kitchen. As time passed, this moniker became synonymous with its gritty environment, establishing the neighborhood’s identity.
More recently, an attempt was made to rebrand the area as Clinton. Though many residents continue to use the name Clinton, though Hell’s Kitchen persists as the more recognizable term as Clinton is commonly confused with Clinton Hill, which is in Brooklyn. This duality in naming reflects the neighborhood’s complex identity, bridging the gap between its historical roots and modern revitalization.
Hells Kitchen is also referred to as Midtown West.
Geography and Location
Hell’s Kitchen is bordered by several key streets. To the south, it stretches from 34th Street while its northern boundary is marked by 59th Street. The eastern edge lies along Eighth Avenue, while the western boundary is defined by the Hudson River. This strategic location places it near prominent areas like Times Square and the Theater District, making it a central hub for both residents and visitors.
Hell’s Kitchen boasts excellent transportation options. The New York City subway system provides easy access through several nearby stations, including the C and E lines along Eighth Avenue, while the Times Square subway stop adds on a number of additional lines such as 1, 2, 3, N, R, Q and 7 trains. In addition, multiple bus routes service the area, enhancing connectivity to surrounding neighborhoods. For those who prefer cycling, the presence of bike lanes along major streets makes commuting easier. Furthermore, the proximity to Penn Station facilitates train travel to various destinations outside the city.
How Hell’s Kitchen got the name Clinton
The name Clinton is tied to George Clinton, the first Governor of New York and a prominent national figure during the early 19th century. The area was officially designated as Clinton in the 1890s as part of a neighborhood rebranding attempt to distance it from its negative connotations.
10 Fun Facts about Hell’s Kitchen
Hell’s Kitchen is rich in history and eclectic charm. From its iconic churches to hidden speakeasies, each landmark tells a unique story reflecting the neighborhood’s vibrant culture and transformation over the years. Contrary to popular belief, the popular reality cooking show Hell’s Kitchen is not actually filmed in the neighborhood or even in New York City.
Here are 10 interesting facts or places of interest about Hells Kitchen.
Holy Cross Church
Holy Cross Church, founded in 1844, stands as a significant religious institution in Hell’s Kitchen. Holy Cross Church is the oldest structure on 42nd Street, and is also referred to as Father Duffy’s Church. It is located right across Port Authority between 8th and 9th Avenues.
While pastors from this Church have worked to combat crime and poverty over the years, Father Duffy was its most famous pastor. Father Duffy was a chaplain of the Fighting Irish regiment that fought in WW1. He had such an influence on the neighborhood that he also has a square in Times Square named after him, with his statue towering over the neighborhood he helped to clean up.
Landmark Tavern
Established in 1868, Landmark Tavern is one of the oldest bars in New York City. This historic establishment is famous for its Irish-American cuisine and classic pub atmosphere. With its warm wooden interiors and vintage décor, it captures the essence of a bygone era, and is said to be haunted even today.
Westway Diner
The Westway Diner offers a quintessential New York eating experience. Known for its extensive menu, it serves everything from hearty breakfast options to late-night meals, and used to be a popular spot for cops patrolling the neighborhood. This diner embodies the classic American dining concept with booths and a counter. Urban legend has it that Jerry Seinfeld and Larry David conceived Seinfeld at this very diner, and it is not unusual to see long lines of people waiting to eat here, especially for weekend brunch.
Rudy’s Bar
Rudy’s Bar is a beloved dive bar that captures the spirit of Hell’s Kitchen. Known for its no-frills atmosphere and cheap drinks – yes you can still get a beer here for $3 – it has been a local haunt since the 1930s. Patrons often flock to its complimentary hot dogs, making it a unique spot for a casual night out.
Car Dealerships on 11th Ave
11th Avenue in Hells Kitchen is full of car dealerships, which have expanded their footprint over the years. Historically, this area catered to the automotive industry, with numerous dealerships showcasing diverse brands. Today, they have fancy showrooms and service centers, contributing to the area’s commercial landscape.
Restaurant Row
Restaurant Row, located on 46th Street, is a culinary hotspot in Hell’s Kitchen. This vibrant stretch features numerous dining options, from upscale restaurants to casual eateries. A variety of international cuisines highlight the neighborhood’s cultural diversity. Theater-goers often flock to these establishments for pre-show dining, and restaurants like Joe Allen are a staple for theater producers and personalities.
Speakeasies
Hell’s Kitchen is home to several hidden speakeasies, paying homage to the Prohibition era. These clandestine bars offer a unique drinking experience, often requiring reservations or passwords for entry. Characterized by their vintage décor and innovative cocktails, they attract those seeking a more intimate night out., such as the Woo Woo and Bar Centrale. These speakeasies embody the neighborhood’s rich history while offering a modern twist on nightlife.
Manhattan Plaza
Manhattan Plaza is the name of a building at the corner of 43rd Street and 9th Avenue for the performing arts community. It has been home to many celebrities during their childhood years, including Alicia Keys, Timothee Chalamet, Larry David, and where Samuel L Jackson once worked as a security guard. In fact, the Broadway show Hell’s Kitchen is set in Manhattan Plaza, where Alicia Keys discovered her musical talent.
Studio 54
Studio 54 is probably the best known of New York’s nightclubs of all time. Located on 54th Street between Broadway and 8th Avenue, it has been an opera house, a TV studio, a nightclub, and in its most recent reincarnation a Broadway theater. Today, the only way to visit it is if you buy a ticket for whatever show is playing here.
New Yorker Hotel
The southernmost tip of Hell’s Kitchen at 34th Street and 8th Avenue has the New Yorker Hotel, which is a historic icon for more reasons than one. It opened in 1930, and has hosted many famous guests over the years, including Muhammad Ali, Nikola Tesla who lived there for 10 years, and Joan Crawford. It was the first hotel in the US to offer TVs to its guests, had an ice skating rink, and even served as a radio broadcast center during WWII.
The hotel has a fabulous history exhibit at the lower level that is open for everyone to visit.
Top 5 Reasons to Visit Hell’s Kitchen
Hell’s Kitchen, located on the west side of Midtown Manhattan, is a vibrant neighborhood with a unique blend of culture, history, and modern attractions. For anyone looking to get a feel of what New Yorkers like to do, Hell’s Kitchen offers the perfect opportunity to experience NYC like a local. Here are the top 5 reasons to visit –
Dining Scene
Hell’s Kitchen is renowned for its diverse and eclectic dining options. From upscale restaurants to casual eateries and food markets, it offers a wide range of cuisines, including international flavors and trendy spots. The area is particularly famous for its vibrant food scene, with options for every palate and budget. Restaurant Row on 46th Street has the highest number of restaurants on a block, and the area has a a number of Michelin star restaurants such as Kochi, Mari and the Chef’s Table at Brooklyn Fare, and notable wine bars such as Ardesia.
Arts & Theater
Although it is a a stone’s throw away from most Broadway theaters, Hell’s Kitchen offers easy access to some of the best theater productions in the world at the off Broadway Theaters in the neighborhood, including theater companies such as MCC, Playwrights Horizons and Second Stage. In case you are wondering, the difference between a Broadway and off Broadway theater is not the location, but the number of seats it has – Broadway theaters have 500 or more seats, which off Broadway theaters have between 100 and 499 seats, which Off Off Broadway theaters have 99 or fewer seats.
There are a number of charming theaters inside what were originally banks and churches. For instance, Second Stage Theater is built inside what used to be a bank, with the ticket office inside the vault, while the safe deposit room has been preserved and is visible when you enter. The Theater at St Clement’s is a theater inside a church.
Hell’s Kitchen is also home to dance institutions such as the Alvin Ailey Studios, and the Irish Arts Center.
Nightlife and Bars
The neighborhood is known for its lively nightlife, featuring a variety of bars, lounges, and clubs. It is an LGBTQ+ friendly neighborhood, with inclusive options for all. It even has its share of speakeasies, such as the Woo Woo, which is a throwback to what the neighborhood used to be like in the 1970s and 80s.
Historical Landmarks
Hell’s Kitchen is home to several historical landmarks such as the Holy Cross Church, which was founded in 1844, and the Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum on the Hudson River.
Parks and Recreation
Hell’s Kitchen features several parks and recreational spaces that serve the local community, which provide opportunities for outdoor activities, relaxation, and community engagement. These include Hudson River Park, which stretches along the waterfront spanning 550 acres, and includes walking and biking paths, playgrounds, sports fields, and piers. The park is ideal for kayaking in the shadow of the Intrepid Museum. Another notable park is De Witt Clinton Park, which features playgrounds, sports facilities, and open lawns. This park was named after New York politician DeWitt Clinton and has been a hub for local recreation.
