Is New York City an Island?

View of Manhattan by night

New York City is the largest city in the US, and is a melting pot with a rich history, diverse culture and iconic landmarks. It has five boroughs, which are Manhattan, Queens, Bronx, Brooklyn and Staten Island.  But is New York City an Island? As a New Yorker I am asked this question often, and the simple answer is that New York City is not an island, although two of its boroughs, Manhattan and Staten Island, are in fact islands.

I believe the confusion about whether or not New York City is an island arises because New York City is often incorrectly used interchangeably with Manhattan, which is referred to as the ‘City’ by New Yorkers. This creates the misconception that New York City is an island, which it is not.

New York City: an Island or a Peninsula

New York City is a coastal city located at the meeting point of the Hudson River and the Atlantic Ocean in a naturally sheltered harbor. NYC is composed of five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx, and Staten Island, and is the most densely populated major city in the United States.

Within New York City, its boroughs of Manhattan and Staten Island are islands, while Brooklyn and Queens are geographically part of Long Island, and the Bronx is attached to the US mainland. The islands are linked by bridges, tunnels, and ferries. The city is also surrounded by water, with the New York Harbor to the south and the tidal estuary of the Harlem River to the north.

The topography of the city varies greatly from one borough to another. Manhattan, for instance, is mostly flat, with the exception of a few hills in the northern part of the island. The Bronx, on the other hand, is hilly, with some areas reaching an elevation of over 280 feet. Brooklyn and Queens are mostly flat, with a few hills in the eastern part of the boroughs.

The land area of New York City is 468.9 square miles, of which 302.6 square miles is land and 166.3 square miles is water. The city’s harbor is one of the largest natural harbors in the world, and it has been an important center of trade and commerce for centuries.

Is Manhattan an Island?

Manhattan, the most famous borough of New York City, is indeed an island. It is surrounded by water on all sides, with the Hudson River to the west, the East River to the east, and the Harlem River to the north.

Staten Island is another borough that is entirely located on an island, which is also called Staten Island.

The other three boroughs, the Bronx, Brooklyn, and Queens, are not technically islands, but they are located on the mainland and are connected to each other and to Manhattan by bridges and tunnels.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is NYC an Island?

New York City is not an island.  New York City is located on the east coast of the United States and is comprised of five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx, and Staten Island. Of these, Manhattan and Staten Island are islands. 

Is Manhattan an Island?

Yes, Manhattan is an island as it is surrounded by water on all sides, with the Hudson River to the west, the East River to the east, and the Harlem River to the north. It is located at the mouth of the Hudson River, and is connected to the other NYC boroughs and the state of New Jersey through bridges and tunnels.

Manhattan skyline from Long Island City in Queens by dusk
Manhattan skyline from Long Island City in Queens

Where is the island in New York where immigrants were processed?

Ellis Island, located in New York Harbor, was the main entry point for immigrants coming to the United States between 1892 and 1954. Today, it is a national park and museum, and visitors can explore the exhibits and learn about the immigrant experience.  Ellis Island is a part of New York City.

Are there any islands near New York City for a vacation?

New York City has a long coastline and several islands near it that are popular vacation destinations. Fire Island, located off the coast of Long Island, is known for its beaches and relaxed atmosphere. The Hamptons, also located on Long Island, is a popular summer destination for New Yorkers and visitors alike.

Walkwalk leading to the Fire Island Beach
Fire Island Beach

Is Manhattan an island or a peninsula?

Manhattan, also called the Big Apple, is an island located at the mouth of the Hudson River. It is bordered by the East River to the east and the Hudson River to the west.

Why is Manhattan called an island?

Manhattan is called an island because it is surrounded by water on all sides. The name “Manhattan” comes from the Lenape word “Mannahatta,” which means “island of many hills.”

What Islands are part of Manhattan?

The county of Manhattan includes several smaller islands in addition to Manhattan, including Governors Island which was once a military base, Liberty Island (home of the Statue of Liberty), Randall’s Island, Ward Island and Roosevelt Island.

Aerial view of Manhattan

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Hi, I'm Hanit Gyani, a full time professional by day and a blogger by night and weekend. Welcome to my blog, aka my passion project, Gotta Love New York.

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